Richard A. Peterson’s article entitled ‘Why 1955?’ tries to explain the formation of the Rock and Roll era by focusing heavily on the social context of the time. Peterson claims that there are six key elements that brought about the birth of Rock and Roll; law, technology, industry structure, organisational structure, occupational careers and market but considers no other factors.
One fundamental problem with Peterson’s theory is that it is based on the assumption that Rock and Roll began in 1955. However, it is very hard to pinpoint an actual date. Critics have other beliefs, with ‘Rolling Stone’ magazine suggesting that Elvis’s 1954 hit ‘That’s All Right Mama’ was the very first rock and roll song. Another flaw with ‘why 1955?’ is that Peterson does not mention the actual music itself, instead he chooses to discuss the circumstances that came together to produce a form of music. He fails to address the excitement that was to ensue this new era of liberating music or how much of a ground breaking phenomena it was, especially with teenagers. It is apparent he has no real feel for the music itself.
This is pretty good.
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